CBSE Class 12 Math 2012 Solved Paper

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Question : 17
Total: 29
Find the point on the curve y = x3 – 11x + 5 at which the equation of tangent is y = x – 11.
OR
Using differentials, find the approximate value of 49.5
Solution:  
The equation of the given curve is y = x3 – 11x + 5
The equation of the tangent to the given curve is given as y = x − 11 (which is of the form y = mx + c).
∴ Slope of the tangent = 1
Now, the slope of the tangent to the given curve at the point (x, y) is given by,
dy
dx
= 3x2 - 11
Then, we have :
3x2 - 11
3x2 = 12
x2 = 4
⇒ x = ± 2
When x = 2, y = (2)3 − 11 (2) + 5 = 8 − 22 + 5 = −9.
When x = −2, y = (2)3 − 11 (−2) + 5 = −8 + 22 + 5 = 19.
Hence, the required points are (2, −9) and (−2, 19).
OR
Consider y = x , Let x = 49 andΔx = 0.5
Then,
Δy = x+Δxx
= 49.549
= 49.57
49.5 = 7 + Δy
Now, dy is approximately equal to Δy and is given by,
dy = (
dy
dx
)
Δx
=
1
22x
(05) [Since y = x]
=
1
249
(0.5)
=
1
14
(0.5)
= 0.035
Hence the approximate value of 49.5 is 7 + 0.035 = 7.035
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