CBSE Class 12 Math 2013 Solved Paper

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Question : 20
Total: 29
If
a
and
b
are two vectors such that |
a
+
b
|
= |
a
|
, then prove that vector 2
a
+
b
is perpendicular to vector
b
Solution:  
|
a
+
b
|
= |
a
|

|
a
+
b
|
2
= |
a
|
2

|
a
|
2
+ 2
a
.
b
+ |
b
|
2
= |
a
|
2

2
a
.
b
+ |
b
|
2
= 0 ... (1)
Now, 2
a
.
b
.
b
= 2
a
.
b
+
b
.
b
= 2
a
.
b
+ |
b
|
2
= 0
We know that if the dot product of two vectors is zero, then either of the two vectors is zero or the vectors are perpendicular to each other.
Thus,2
a
+
b
is perpendicular to
b

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