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CBSE Class 12 Math 2020 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 21 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Section - B
Q. Nos. 21 to 26 carry 2 marks each.
Check if the relation RR on the set A={1,2,3,4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\} defined as R={(x,y):yR=\{(x, y): y is divisible by x}x\} is (i) symmetric (ii) transitive
OR
Prove that:
9π8−94sin⁡−1(13)=94sin⁡−1(223)\frac{9\pi}{8} - \frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)
Given,
A={1,2,3,4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}
R={(x,y):y   is divisible by   x}R=\{(x, y): y \;\text{ is divisible by }\; x\}
(i) (2,4)∈R(2,4) \in R    {∵4\{ \because 4 is divisible by 2 }\}
But (4,2)(4,2)∉ R {∵2\{ \because 2 is not divisible by 4}\}
∴    R\therefore \;\; R is not symmetric.
 
(ii) Let (a,b)∈R&(b,c)∈R(a, b) \in R \& (b, c) \in R
⇒    b=λa\Rightarrow \;\; b=\lambda a and c=μbc=\mu b
Now, c=μb=μ(λa)⇒(a,c)∈Rc=\mu b=\mu(\lambda a) \Rightarrow (a, c) \in R
⇒    c\Rightarrow \;\; c is divisible by aa
∴    boR\therefore \;\; bo R is transitive.
 
OR
   L.H.S.   =  9π8−94sin⁡−113\;\text{ L.H.S. }\;=\;\frac{9\pi}{8} - \frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1} \frac{1}{3}
=  94(π2−sin⁡−113)=\;\frac{9}{4} \left( \frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} \frac{1}{3} \right)
=  94(cos⁡−113)…(1)=\;\frac{9}{4} \left( \cos^{-1} \frac{1}{3} \right) \ldots (1)
Now, let cos⁡−113=x\cos^{-1} \frac{1}{3} = x .
Then, cos⁡x=13⇒sin⁡x=1−(13)2=223\cos x = \frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \sin x = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
∴x=sin⁡−1223⇒cos⁡−113=sin⁡−1223\therefore x = \sin^{-1} \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} \Rightarrow \cos^{-1} \frac{1}{3} = \sin^{-1} \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
∴   L.H.S.   =  94sin⁡−1223=   R.H.S.   \therefore \;\text{ L.H.S. }\;=\;\frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1} \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} = \;\text{ R.H.S. }\;
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