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CBSE Class 12 Math 2020 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 21 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Section - B
Q. Nos. 21 to 26 carry 2 marks each.
Check if the relation RR on the set A={1,2,3,4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\} defined as R={(x,y):yR=\{(x, y): y is divisible by x}x\} is (i) symmetric (ii) transitive
OR
Prove that:
9π894sin1(13)=94sin1(223)\frac{9\pi}{8} - \frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)
Given,
A={1,2,3,4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}
R={(x,y):y   is divisible by   x}R=\{(x, y): y \;\text{ is divisible by }\; x\}
(i) (2,4)R(2,4) \in R    {4\{ \because 4 is divisible by 2 }\}
But (4,2)(4,2)∉ R {2\{ \because 2 is not divisible by 4}\}
    R\therefore \;\; R is not symmetric.
 
(ii) Let (a,b)R&(b,c)R(a, b) \in R \& (b, c) \in R
    b=λa\Rightarrow \;\; b=\lambda a and c=μbc=\mu b
Now, c=μb=μ(λa)(a,c)Rc=\mu b=\mu(\lambda a) \Rightarrow (a, c) \in R
    c\Rightarrow \;\; c is divisible by aa
    boR\therefore \;\; bo R is transitive.
 
OR
   L.H.S.   =  9π894sin113\;\text{ L.H.S. }\;=\;\frac{9\pi}{8} - \frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1} \frac{1}{3}
=  94(π2sin113)=\;\frac{9}{4} \left( \frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} \frac{1}{3} \right)
=  94(cos113)(1)=\;\frac{9}{4} \left( \cos^{-1} \frac{1}{3} \right) \ldots (1)
Now, let cos113=x\cos^{-1} \frac{1}{3} = x .
Then, cosx=13sinx=1(13)2=223\cos x = \frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \sin x = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
x=sin1223cos113=sin1223\therefore x = \sin^{-1} \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} \Rightarrow \cos^{-1} \frac{1}{3} = \sin^{-1} \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
   L.H.S.   =  94sin1223=   R.H.S.   \therefore \;\text{ L.H.S. }\;=\;\frac{9}{4} \sin^{-1} \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} = \;\text{ R.H.S. }\;
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