CBSE Class 12 Math 2022 Term I Solved Paper

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Question : 43
Total: 50
If curves y2=4x and xy=c cut at right angles, then the value of c is
Explanation: Given curves, y2=4x and xy=c cuts orthogonally.
Let they intersect at (x1,y1).
Now,
∴‌‌2y‌
dy
dx
=4

⇒‌‌‌
dy
dx
=‌
2
y

⇒
dy
dx
|
(x1,y1)
=‌
2
y1
‌
‌
‌
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…(i)

‌ and ‌‌‌xy=c
∴‌‌x‌
dy
dx
+y
=0

‌∴‌‌
dy
dx
‌
=‌
−y
x

⇒‌
dy
dx
|
(x1,y1)
‌
=−‌
y1
x1
‌
‌
‌
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…
â‹…(ii)

From eqs. (i) and (ii)
‌‌
2
y1
×(‌
−y1
x1
)
‌
=−1‌‌[∵m1m2=−1]

⇒‌x1‌=2
‌ Put ‌‌x1‌=2‌ in ‌y12=4x1‌, we get ‌
⇒y12‌=4(2)=8
‌y1‌=2√2
Now, put value of x1 and y1 in x1y1=c, we get
c=2(2√2)=4√2
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