CBSE Class 12 Maths 2010 Solved Paper

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Question : 20
Total: 29
Find the equations of the normals to the curve y = x3 + 2x + 6 which are parallel to the line x + 14y + 4 = 0.
Solution:  
Equation of the curve is y = x3 + 2x + 6
Slope of the normal at point (x, y) =
1
(
dy
dx
)

dy
dx
= 3x2 + 2
On substitution, we get
Slope of the normal =
1
3x2+2
... (1)
Normal to the curve is parallel to the line x + 14y + 4 = 0,
i.e. y = -
1
14
×
4
14

So the slope of the line is the slope of the normal.
Slope of the line is -
1
14
=
1
3x2+2

3x2 + 2 = 14
3x2 = 12
x2 = 4
⇒ x = ± 2
When x = 2, y = 18 and when x = - 2, y = - 6
Therefore, there are two normals to the curve y = x3 + 2x + 6.
Equation of normal through point (2, 18) is given by:
y - 18 =
1
14
(x - 2)
⇒ 14y - 252 = - x + 2
⇒ x + 14y - 254 = 0
Equation of normal through point (-2,-6) is given by:
y - (- 6) =
1
14
(x - (- 2))
⇒ 14y + 84 = - x - 2
⇒ x + 14y + 86 = 0
Therefore, the equation of normals to the curve are x + 14y – 254 = 0 and x + 14y + 86 = 0
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