NCERT Class XI Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Solutions
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Question : 9
Total: 20
What are the reactions involved for ozone layer depletion in the stratosphere?
Solution:
(i) The main reason for ozone layer depletion besides other gases are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
(ii) Once CFCs are released into the atmosphere, they reach the stratosphere and release free-radicals by the action of sunlight.
C F 2 C l 2 ( g )
+
F 2 C l ( g )
(iii) These radicals further react with ozone and bring about its depletion.
+ O 3 ( g ) → C l
+ O 2 ( g )
O 3 ( g )
O 2 ( g ) + O ( g )
C l
+ O ( g ) →
+ O 2 ( g )
(iv) Such regeneration of
radicals, causes continuous eating away of the O 3 layer creating ozone holes.
(ii) Once CFCs are released into the atmosphere, they reach the stratosphere and release free-radicals by the action of sunlight.
(iii) These radicals further react with ozone and bring about its depletion.
(iv) Such regeneration of
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