NCERT Class XI Chemistry Structure of Atom Solutions

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Question : 55
Total: 67
Emission transitions in the Paschen series end at orbit n = 3 and start from orbit n and can be represented as υ = 3.29 × 1015 (Hz) [
1
32
1
n2
]
. Calculate the value of n if the transition is observed at 1285 nm. Find the region of the spectrum.
Solution:  
Since l = 1285 nm = 1285 × 109m [Since 1 nm = 109 m]
∴ v =
c
λ
=
3×108
1285×109
= 2.33 × 1014sec1
According to question, v = 3.29 × 1015(
1
32
1
n2
)

∴ 2.33 × 1014 = 3.29 × 1015(
1
9
1
n2
)

2.33×1014
3.29×1015
=
1
9
1
n2
or 0.0709 =
1
9
1
n2

or
1
n2
=
1
9
- 0.0708 or
1
n2
=
10.64
9
or
1
n2
=
0.36
9

n2 =
9
0.36
=
900
36
= 25 ⇒ n = 25 = 5
l = 1.285 × 106m i.e., of order 106m which lies in the infrared region.
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