NCERT Class XI Chemistry Thermodynamics Solutions

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Question : 9
Total: 22
Calculate the number of kJ of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 60.0 g of aluminium from 35°C to 55°C. Molar heat capacity of Al is 24 Jmol1K1.
Solution:  
Mass of Al = 60 g
Rise in temperature, ΔT = 55 – 35 = 20°C
Molar heat capacity of Al = 24 Jmol1K1
Specific heat capacity of Al =
24
27
J
g1
K1

∴ Energy required = m × c × ΔT = 60 ×
24
27
× 20 =
28800
27
= 1066.67 J
= 1.067 kJ or 1.07 kJ
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