NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 29
Total: 71
x2
4
+
y2
25
= 1
Solution:  
Given equation of ellipse is
x2
4
+
y2
25
= 1 . Clearly, 25 > 4
The equation of ellipse in standard form is
y2
a2
+
x2
b2
= 1
∴ a2 = 25 ⇒ a = 5 and b2 = 4 ⇒ b = 2
We know that c = √a2−b2 ⇒ c = √25−4 = √21
∴ Coordinates of foci are (0, ± c) i.e. (0, ± √21)
Coordinates of vertices are (0, ± a) i.e. (0, ± 5).
Length of major axis = 2a = 2 × 5 = 10
Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 × 2 = 4
Eccentricity (e) =
c
a
=
√21
5

Length of latus rectum =
2b2
a
=
2×4
5
=
8
5

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