NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 30
Total: 71
x2
16
+
y2
9
= 1
Solution:  
Given equation of ellipse is
x2
16
+
y2
9
= 1 Clearly, 16 > 9
The equation of ellipse in standard form is
x2
a2
+
y2
b2
= 1
∴ a2 = 16 ⇒ a = 4 and b2 = 9 ⇒ b = 3
We know that c = √a2−b2 ⇒ c = √16−9 = √7
∴ Coordinates of foci are (±c, 0) i.e. (± √7 , 0)
Coordinates of vertices are (±a, 0) i.e. (±4, 0).
Length of major axis = 2a = 2 × 4 = 8
Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 × 3 = 6
Eccentricity (e) =
c
a
=
√7
4

Length of latus rectum =
2b2
a
=
2×9
4
=
9
2
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