NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Limits and Derivatives - Solutions

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Question : 28
Total: 72
Suppose f (x) = {
a+bxx<1
4x=1
baxx>1
and if
lim
x1
f (x) = f (1) what are possible values of a and b?
Solution:  
We have f (x) = {
a+bxx<1
4x=1
baxx>1
and
lim
x1
f (x) = f (1) ... (i)
So first we have to find
lim
x1
f (x)
Now,
lim
x1
f (x) =
lim
x1
(a + bx) = a + b
and
lim
x1+
f (x) =
lim
x1+
(b - ax) = b - a
Also, f (1) = 4
By (i) ,
lim
x1
f (x) =
lim
x1+
f (x)
⇒ a + b = 4 ... (ii)
and b - a = 4 ... (iii)
Adding (ii) and (iii), we get 2b = 8 ⇒ b = 4
Substituting the value of b in (iii), we get 4 – a = 4 ⇒ a = 0
Thus a = 0 and b = 4.
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