NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 86
Total: 106
The sum of some terms of G.P. is 315 whose first term and the common ratio are 5 and 2, respectively. Find the last term and the number of terms.
Solution:  
We have, a = 5, r = 2
Let the number of terms be n whose sum is 315.
Then
a(4n1)
r1
= 315 ⇒
5(2n1)
21
= 315
2n1 = 63 ⇒ 2n = 64 ⇒ 2n = (2)6
∴ n = 6
Hence, the last term = arn1 i.e., a6 = 5(2)61 = 5(2)5 = 160
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