NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions
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Question : 86
Total: 106
The sum of some terms of G.P. is 315 whose first term and the common ratio are 5 and 2, respectively. Find the last term and the number of terms.
Solution:
We have, a = 5, r = 2
Let the number of terms be n whose sum is 315.
Then
= 315 ⇒
= 315
⇒2 n − 1 = 63 ⇒ 2 n = 64 ⇒ 2 n = ( 2 ) 6
∴ n = 6
Hence, the last term =a r n − 1 i.e., a 6 = 5 ( 2 ) 6 − 1 = 5 ( 2 ) 5 = 160
Let the number of terms be n whose sum is 315.
Then
⇒
∴ n = 6
Hence, the last term =
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