NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 57
Total: 74
What are the points on the y-axis whose distance from the line
x
3
+
y
4
= 1 is 4 units.
Solution:  
Given line is
x
3
+
y
4
= 1
⇒ 4x + 3y – 12 = 0 ... (i)
Let a point on y-axis be (0, k)
If its distance from line (i) is 4 units, then
|
4×0+3×k12
42+32
|
= 4
⇒ |3k – 12| = 4 × 5 ⇒ 3k – 12 = ± 20 ⇒ 3k = 12 ± 20
⇒ 3k = 12 + 20 or, 3k = 12 – 20 ⇒ 3k = 32 or, 3k = – 8
⇒ k =
32
8
or
8
3

∴ Required points are (0
8
3
)
,(0,
32
3
)

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