NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 75
Total: 74
A ray of light passing through the point (1, 2) reflects on the x-axis at point A and the reflected ray passes through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of A.
Solution:  

Since we know that both the rays reflected and incident are equally inclined to the normal at A. Now, coordinates of A = (x, 0). If AR makes an angle q with the normal at A, then it forms an angle 90° + θ with the positive x-axis and AS forms an angle 90° – θ with the positive x-axis.
Now, slope of AR = tan(90° + θ) = – cotθ
and slope of AS = tan(90° – θ) = cotθ
∴ Slope of AS + slope of AR = 0
⇒
3−0
5−1x
+
0−2
x−1
= 0 ⇒
3
5−x
+
−2
x−1
= 0
⇒ 3(x – 1) + (–2) (5 – x) = 0 ⇒ 3x – 3 – 10 + 2x = 0 ⇒ 5x – 13 = 0
⇒ x =
13
5

∴ The co-ordinate of A is (
13
5
,0
)
.
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