Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

© examsnet.com
Question : 16
Total: 33
From a uniform disk of radius R, a circular hole of radius R/2 is cut out. The centre of the hole is at R/2 from the centre of the original disc. Locate the centre of gravity of the resulting flat body.
Solution:  
Suppose mass per unit area of the disc =m
∴ Mass of original disc M=πR2×m
Mass of hole removed from the disc,
M=π(
R
2
)
2
×m
=
πR2
4
m
=
M
4

In figure, mass M is concentrated at O and mass M is concentrated at O, where OO=R2.
After the circular disc of mass M is removed, the remaining portion can be considered as a system of two masses M at O and M at O.
If x is the distance of centre of mass (P) of the remaining part, then
x=
M×0M×
R
2
MM

=
M
4
×
R
2
M
M
4
=
MR
8
×
4
3M
=
R
6

Negative sign shows that P is to the left of O.
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: