NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Chemical Kinetics
Questions with Solutions
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Question : 11
Total: 39
The following results have been obtained during the kinetic studies of the reaction :
2A + B → C + D
Determine the rate law and the rate constant for the reaction.
2A + B → C + D
Experiment | [A]/ mol L | [B]/ mol L | Initial rate of formation ofD/ mol L |
I | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6. 0 × 10 |
II | 0.3 | 0.2 | 7.2. × 10 |
III | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.88 × 10 |
IV | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.40 × 10 |
Solution:
Suppose order with respect to A is m and with respect to B is n.Then the rate law will be
Rate= k [ A ] m [ B ] n
Substituting the value of experiments I to IV, we get
Expt. I: Rate= 6.0 × 10 − 3 = k ( 0.1 ) m ( 0.1 ) n ...(i)
Expt. II: Rate= 7.2 × 10 − 2 = k ( 0.3 ) m ( 0.2 ) n ...(ii)
Expt. III: Rate= 2.88 × 10 − 1 = k ( 0.3 ) m ( 0.4 ) n ...(iii)
Expt. IV: Rate= 2.4 × 10 − 2 = k ( 0.4 ) m ( 0.1 ) n ...(iv)
Comparing equation (i) and equation (iv)
∴
=
=
or,
=
= (
) m ∴ m = 1
Comparing equation(ii) and equation (iii)
=
=
or, (
) 2 =
= (
) n ∴ n = 2
Rate law expression is : Rate =k [ A ] [ B ] 2 .
The rate constant can be calculated from the given data of any experimentusing expression:
k =
From Expt. I,k =
= 6.0
∴ Rate constant k = 6.0 m o l − 2 L 2 m i n − 1
Unit ofk , k =
=
= m o l − 2 L 2 min − 1
Rate
Substituting the value of experiments I to IV, we get
Expt. I: Rate
Expt. II: Rate
Expt. III: Rate
Expt. IV: Rate
Comparing equation (i) and equation (iv)
or,
Comparing equation(ii) and equation (iii)
or,
Rate law expression is : Rate =
The rate constant can be calculated from the given data of any experimentusing expression:
From Expt. I,
Unit of
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