NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Solutions
Questions with Solutions
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Question : 9
Total: 53
A sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with chloroform,CHCl 3 , supposed to be a carcinogen. The level of contamination was 15 ppm (by mass):
(i) Express this in percent by mass.
(ii) Determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.
(i) Express this in percent by mass.
(ii) Determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.
Solution:
(i) 15 ppm means 15 parts in million (10 6 ) parts by mass in the solution.
% by mass =
× 100 = 1.5 × 10 − 3
(ii) Mass of solvent= 10 6 g (Mass of solute is negligible)
Molar mass ofCHCl 3 = 12 + 1 + 3 × 35.5 = 119.5 g mol − 1
No. of moles of CHCl 3 =
=
∴ Molality =
× 1000 = 1.25 × 10 − 4 m
(ii) Mass of solvent
Molar mass of
No. of moles of
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