Bond order
(BO)=‌1∕2 (number of electron in
bonding MO's - number of electron in anti-bonding
MO′ s )
C22−: Total number of electrons
=6+6+2=14 Electronic configuration
‌σ(1s2),σ*(1s2),σ(2s2),σ*(2s2),π2px2=π2py2,σ2pz2
‌BO=‌1∕2×(10−4)=‌1∕2×6=3 N2 : Total number of electrons
=7.+7=14 σ(1s2),σ(1s2),σ(2s2),σ*(2s2),π2px2=π2py2,σ2pz2
BO=‌1∕2(10−4)=‌6∕2=3 ‌O22−: Total number of electron
"‌=8+8+2=18‌σ(1s2),σ*(1s2),σ(2s2),σ*(2s2),σ2pz2,π2px2=π2py2
‌π*2px2=π22py2 BO‌=‌1∕2(10−8)‌=‌1∕2×2=1 Option (a) is incorrect.
‌O2+ Total number of electrons
=8+8−1=15σ(1s2),σ*(1s2),σ(2s2),σ*(2s2),σ(2pz2),‌π(2px2)
‌=π(2py2),π*2px1BO=‌(10−5)=‌×5=2.5 ‌O2− Total number of electrons
=8+8+1=17 σ(1s2),σ*(s2),σ(2s2),σ*(2s2),σ(2p2),π(2px2)
=π(2py2),π*(2px2)=π*(2py1)r‌BO=‌(10−7)=‌×3=1.5 ‌N2+ Total number of electron
"‌=7+7−1=13‌σ(1s2),σ*(1s2),σ(2s2),σ*(2s2),π(2px2)=π(2py2),σ(2pz1)
‌BO=‌(9−4)=‌×5=2.5Option (b) is correct.
Similarly, bond order of
O2=‌(10−6)=‌×4=2Bond order of
Li2=‌(4−2)=1Bond order of
H2+=‌(1−0)=0.5Bond order of
C2=‌(8−4)=‌×4=2Rest other options are incorrect, as they don't have bond order in fraction.