Concept:When exponential expressions share the same base, we can equate their exponents. Also, rewrite 259 as (53)2 to simplify the equation.Explanation:First, convert (259)8 into base 53: (259)8=((53)2)8=(53)16.The given equation becomes (53)3p−2=(53)16×(53)−3.Combine the terms on the right using the product rule: (53)16×(53)−3=(53)16−3=(53)13.Now we have (53)3p−2=(53)13. Since the bases are equal, equate the exponents: 3p−2=13.Solve for p: 3p=15, so p=5.Finally, compute 2p+1=2×5+1=11.Answer:11 (Option B)