RAID (Redundant Array of Independent/Inexpensive Disks), comes in 2 basic forms, disk mirroring and
disk striping. Disk mirroring: Writing the same data across multiple hard disks, this is slower, the
RAID controller has to write all data twice. Uses at least 2 times as many disks for the same data
storage, needs at least 2 disks. Disk striping: Writing the data simultaneously across multiple
disks providing higher write speed. Uses at least 2 disks, and in itself does not provide
redundancy. We use parity with striping for the redundancy, often by XOR, if we use parity for
redundancy we need at least 3 disks.