Concept:Listening is a key language skill that requires both recognizing speech sounds and understanding their meaning.Explanation:Listening goes beyond just hearing sounds. It involves two main steps: first, accurately identifying the sounds of speech, and second, decoding those sounds to interpret the intended message. This process is essential for active communication. Among the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing), listening is the most important because it supports learning all other skills. It is a prerequisite for meaningful interaction. Therefore, listening is not guessing, using prior knowledge alone, or just hearing sounds without interpretation. It is the ability to recognize sounds and deduce meaning from them.Answer:Option B: recognising sounds and deducing the meaning from it.