Concept:Kohlberg’s theory divides moral development into three levels: pre-conventional (obedience to avoid punishment), conventional (following social rules), and post-conventional (abstract ethical principles). Meera’s reasoning is based on fear of punishment, which fits the pre-conventional stage.
Explanation:1. Meera says stealing is wrong because it “can cause punishment from the parent.” Her judgment depends on immediate consequences for herself, not on broader social norms or internal moral principles.
2. In the pre-conventional stage (typical for young children), actions are judged as right or wrong based on avoiding punishment or gaining rewards. Meera’s response exactly matches this.
3. The conventional stage focuses on maintaining social order and gaining approval; Meera does not mention rules or approval.
4. The post-conventional stage involves abstract ideas like justice; her answer shows no such reasoning.
5. “Formal conventional” is not a stage in Kohlberg’s model.
Thus, Meera’s moral reasoning is at the pre-conventional level.
Answer:Option D: Pre-conventional.