Concept:A number is divisible by 36 only if it is divisible by both 4 and 9. The divisibility rules are: for 4, the last two digits must be divisible by 4; for 9, the sum of all digits must be divisible by 9.
Explanation:Step 1: Check divisibility by 4. The last two digits of the given number 72
x292 are 92. Since
92÷4=23, a whole number, the condition for 4 is satisfied for any value of
x.
Step 2: Now check divisibility by 9. Sum of all digits =
7+2+x+2+9+2=22+x. For the number to be divisible by 9,
22+x must be a multiple of 9. The smallest multiple of 9 greater than 22 is 27, so
22+x=27⇒x=5. (Any other multiple, like 36, would give
x=14, which is not a single digit, so
x=5 is the only valid digit.)
Step 3: Compute
(3x+2). Substituting
x=5, we get
3×5+2=15+2=17.
Answer:The value of
(3x+2) is 17, which corresponds to option C (17).