GIVEN: A sum of money becomes double in 20 years when invested at simple interest. CONCEPT: Simple interest concept. FORMULA USED: SI = (PRT/100) Where, P = Principal, R = Rate, T = Time CALCULATION: Suppose Principal = Rs. P, Amount = 2P, Time = 20 and Rate = R% (Suppose) ⇒ SI = 2P – P = Rs. P Now, P = (P × 20 × R/100) ⇒ R = 100/20 = 5% ∴ The rate of interest = 5% per annum