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GATE Mechanical Engineering (ME) 2019 Shift 2 Solved Paper
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© examsnet.com
Question : 57
Total: 65
The figure shows a heat engine (HE) working between two reservoirs. The amount of heat
(
Q
2
)
rejected by the heat engine is drawn by a heat pump (HP). The heat pump receives the entire work output
(
W
)
of the heat engine. If temperatures.
T
1
>
T
3
>
T
2
, then the relation between the efficiency (
η
) of the heat engine and the coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump is
T
2
C
O
P
=
η
O
C
P
=
1
+
η
,
C
O
P
=
η
−
1
C
O
P
=
η
−
1
−
1
Validate
Solution:
For heat engine,
η
=
W
Q
1
For Heat engine,
C
O
P
=
Q
3
w
Energy balance for Heat engine gives
Q
2
=
Q
1
−
W
And energy balance for Heat pump gives
Q
3
=
Q
2
+
W
=
Q
1
−
W
+
W
=
Q
1
Hence,
C
O
P
=
Q
1
W
=
1
η
=
η
−
1
© examsnet.com
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