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GATE Mechanical Engineering (ME) 2020 Shift 2 Solved Paper
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© examsnet.com
Question : 38
Total: 65
A thin-walled cylinder of radius r and thickness t is open at both ends, and fits snuglybetween two rigid walls under ambient conditions, as shown in the figure.
The material of the cylinder has Young's modulus E, Poisson's ratio
v
, and coefficient of thermal expansion
alpha
. What is the minimum rise in temperature
Delta
T
of the cylinder (assume uniform cylinder temperature with no buckling of the cylinder) required to prevent gas leakage if the cylinder has to store the gas at an internal pressure of
p
above the atmosphere?
∆
T
=
(
v
−
1
4
)
p
r
α
t
E
∆
T
=
3
vpr
2
α
t
E
∆
T
=
(
v
+
1
2
)
p
r
α
t
E
∆
T
=
v
p
r
α
t
E
Validate
Solution:
Strain along the longitudinal direction due to pressure
ε
1
=
σ
1
E
−
v
σ
C
E
=
−
V
σ
C
E
[
∵
σ
1
=
0
(cylinder open at both ends
]
Strain in longitudinal direction due to thermal expansion
=
a
∆
T
Equate the magnitude
v
σ
C
E
=
α
∆
T
v
P
r
t
E
=
α
∆
T
∆
T
=
v
P
r
α
t
E
© examsnet.com
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