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GATE Mechanical Engineering (ME) 2021 Shift 2 Solved Paper
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© examsnet.com
Question : 39
Total: 65
A factory produces m (i = 1, 2, ..., m) products, each of which requires processing on n (j = 1, 2, ..., n) workstations. Let a
ij
be the amount of processing time that one unit of the i
th
product requires on the j
th
workstation. Let the revenue from selling one unit of the i
th
product be r
i
and h
i
be the holding cost per unit per time period for the i
th
product. The planning horizon consists of T (t = 1, 2,..., T) time periods. The minimum demand that must be satisfied in time period t is d
it
, and the capacity of the j
th
workstation in time period t is c
jt
. Consider the aggregate planning formulation below, with decision variables S
it
(amount of product i sold in time period t), X
it
(amount of product i manufactured in time period t) and I
it
(amount of product i held in inventory at the end of time period t).
m
a
x
T
∑
t
=
1
m
∑
i
=
1
(
r
i
S
i
t
−
h
i
I
i
t
)
Subject to
S
it
≥ d
it
∀ i, t
< capacity constraint >
< inventory balance constraint >
X
it
, S
it
, I
it
≥ 0; I
i0
= 0
The capacity constraints and inventory balance constraints for this formulation respectively are
m
∑
i
a
i
j
X
i
t
≤
c
j
t
∀
i
,
t
and
I
i
t
=
I
i
,
t
−
1
+
X
i
t
−
d
i
t
∀
i
,
t
m
∑
i
a
i
j
X
i
t
≤
d
i
t
∀
i
,
t
and
I
i
t
=
I
i
,
t
−
1
+
X
i
t
−
S
i
t
∀
i
,
t
∑
m
a
i
j
X
i
t
≤
d
i
t
∀
i
,
t
and
I
i
t
=
I
i
,
t
−
1
+
S
i
t
−
X
i
t
∀
i
,
t
m
∑
i
a
i
j
X
i
t
≤
c
j
t
∀
j
,
t
and
I
i
t
=
I
i
,
t
−
1
+
X
i
t
−
S
i
t
∀
i
,
t
Validate
Solution:
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