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GATE Mechanical Engineering (ME) 2021 Shift 2 Solved Paper

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Question : 60

Total: 65

An adiabatic vortex tube, shown in the figure given below is supplied with 5 kg/s of air (inlet 1) at 500 kPa and 300 K. Two separate streams of air are leaving the device from outlets 2 and 3. Hot air leaves the device at a rate of 3 kg/s from outlet 2 at 100 kPa and 340 K, while 2 kg/s of cold air stream is leaving the device from outlet 3 at 100 kPa and 240 K.

Consider constant specific heat of air is 1005 J/kg.K and gas constant is 287 J/kg.K. There is no work transfer across the boundary of this device. The rate of entropy generation is ___________ kW/K (round off to one decimal place).

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