Let the average mess expenditure per student be x. Then, total expenditure = 36x After 19 students leave, new expenditure = 36x – 48 According to the question, 36x – 48 = 17(x + 5) 36x – 48 = 17x + 85 19x = 133 ⇒ x = 7 New expenditure = 36 × 7 – 48 = 252 – 48 = 204