The correct answer is option 2) i.e. To highlight that it is twice as large as the great white shark. Explanation
From the third last sentence of the passage "The whale shark is near twice as big, but like a Baleen whale, eats mainly plankton" we can say that the whale shark is mentioned to highlight that it is twice as big as the great white shark.
Hence, "To highlight that it is twice as large as the great white shark" is the correct answer.