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JEE Advanced 2015 Paper 2

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When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7∘C5.7^{\circ}\mathrm{C} was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt. 1). Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (−57.0 kJ mol−1-57.0\ \text{kJ mol}^{-1}), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M2.0\ \text{M} acetic acid (Ka=2.0×10−5Ka = 2.0 \times 10^{-5}) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6∘C5.6^{\circ}\mathrm{C} was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2 J g−1 K−14.2\ \mathrm{J\ g^{-1}\ K^{-1}} and density of all solutions as 1.0  g mL−11.0\;\mathrm{g\ mL}^{-1})
Section: Chemistry
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