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JEE Advanced 2020 Full Test 4 Paper 2
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© examsnet.com
Question : 16
Total: 54
A bus
B
is moving with a velocity
v
B
in the positive X-direction along a road as shown in the figure. A shooter 'S' is at a distance I from the road. He has a detector which can detect signals only of frequency
1500
H
z
. The bus blows horn of frequency
1000
H
z
. When the detector detects a signal the shooter immediately shoots towards the road along SC and the bullet hits the bus. Find the velocity of the bullet if velocity of sound in air is
v
=
340
m
∕
s
and
v
B
v
=
2
3
√
3
.
Your Answer:
Validate
Solution:
Let the bus be at
O
when it sends a signal that is detected by the detector as of frequency
=
1500
H
z
∴
f
′
=
(
v
v
−
v
B
cos
θ
)
×
1000
=
1500
∴
cos
θ
=
√
3
2
⇒
θ
=
30
∘
By the time signal reaches at S the bus reaches at D. Let this time be
t
0
∴
t
0
=
O
S
v
=
l
c
o
s
e
c
θ
v
Now man fires and the bullet reaches
C
in time
t
1
(say). In the same time bus moves from D to
C
∴
t
1
=
l
u
;
where
u
=
speed of bullet
Also,
O
D
+
D
C
=
l
c
o
t
θ
v
B
t
0
+
v
B
t
1
=
l
c
o
t
θ
V
B
(
l
c
o
s
e
c
θ
v
)
+
v
B
(
I
∕
u
)
=
l
c
o
t
θ
2
3
√
3
×
2
+
2
3
√
3
v
u
=
√
3
∴
v
u
=
5
2
∴
u
=
2
5
v
=
2
5
×
340
=
00136.00
m
∕
s
© examsnet.com
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