JEE Main Physics Class 12 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Part 2 Questions

V=‌

ΣKQi

ri

Here, Qi and ri are positive.
∴V>0
The correct statement is:
(A) Net potential of the system cannot be zero at a point but net electric field can be zero at that point.
Explanation:
In a group of positive charges, the net potential at a point is the sum of the potentials due to each individual charge. The potential due to a point charge is given by the Coulomb's law, which is non-zero except at the location of the charge itself. Therefore, the net potential due to a group of positive charges can never be zero at a point.
On the other hand, the net electric field at a point is the vector sum of the electric fields due to each individual charge. If the charges are arranged in such a way that their electric fields cancel out at a particular point, then the net electric field at that point can be zero, even though the charges are present. This can happen, for example, in a symmetrical arrangement of charges.