Here's how Le Chatelier's principle applies to CO(g)+3H2(g)⇌CH4(g)+H2O(g): Adding a reactant shifts equilibrium toward products. - Increasing [CO] (option a) drives the forward reaction. Removing a product also shifts equilibrium toward products. - Decreasing [CH4] (option c ) removes a product and pulls the reaction to the right. Options b (adding H2O ) and d (removing H2 ) work against methane formation.