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KVPY 2019 SA Exam Previous Papers
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© examsnet.com
Question : 19
Total: 80
A student in a town in India, where the price per unit (1 unit = 1 kW–hr) of electricity is Rs. 5.00, purchases a 1 kVA UPS (uninterrupted power supply) battery. A day before the exam, 10 friends arrive to the student's home with their laptops and all connect their laptops to the UPS. Assume that each laptop has a constant power requirement of 90W. Consider the following statements :
I : All the 10 laptops can be powered by the UPS if connected directly.
II : All the 10 laptops can be powered if connected using an extension box with a 3 A fuse.
III : If all the 10 friends use the laptop for 5 hours, then the cost of the consumed electricity is about Rs 22.50.
Select the correct option with the true statements.
I only
I and II only
I and III only
II and III only
Validate
Solution:
Total power used by laptops is = 90 × 10 = 900 W.
Power delivered by UPS = 1kVA = 1000W
Statement I is correct
Now P = VI
900 = 220 I.
I
=
900
220
=
4.1
A
So 3A fuse can not used (II is incorrect)
Cost of consumed electricity is
900
×
5
1000
×
5
=
Rs
.22
.5
© examsnet.com
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