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KVPY SA Exam 19-Nov-2017 Question Paper
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© examsnet.com
Question : 5
Total: 80
Let n ≥ 4 be a positive integer and let
l
1
,
l
2
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
l
n
be the lengths of the sides of arbitrary n – sided non-degenerate polygon P. Suppose
l
1
l
2
+
l
2
l
3
+
.
.
.
+
l
n
−
1
l
n
+
l
n
l
1
=
n
Consider the following statements:
I. The lengths of the sides of P are equal.
II. The angles of P are equal.
III. P is a regular polygon if it is cyclic.
Then
I is true and I implies II
II is true
III is false
I and III are true
Validate
Solution:
l
1
l
2
+
l
2
l
3
+
.
.
.
+
l
n
−
1
l
n
+
l
n
l
1
=
n
∴ Use A.M ≥ G.M
We get
(
l
1
l
2
+
l
2
l
3
+
.
.
.
+
l
n
l
1
)
n
≥
n
√
l
1
l
2
.
l
2
l
3
.
.
.
.
l
n
l
1
∴
n
n
≥
1
⇒ n = n
So A.M = G.M
Hence
l
1
l
2
=
l
2
l
3.
.
.
.
.
.
=
l
n
l
1
=
k
⇒
k
=
l
1
+
l
2
+
.
.
.
.
+
l
n
l
2
+
l
3
+
.
.
.
.
+
l
n
+
l
1
=
1
⇒
l
1
=
l
2
=
.
.
.
.
=
l
n
© examsnet.com
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