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Madhya Pradesh Police Exam Model Paper 5
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© examsnet.com
Question : 72
Total: 100
Which of the following substance will not give carbon dioxide on treatment with dilute acid?
Lime
Marble
Baking soda
Limestone
Validate
Solution:
The Correct Answer is
Lime
.
The chemical name of lime is
Calcium oxide (CaO)
.
Lime is a metal oxide.
Metal oxides are basic in nature.
They react with acids to produce
salt and water
.
CaO
+
HCI
→
CaCl
2
+
H
2
O
The chemical name of
marble is calcium carbonate
.
It is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula
CaCO
3
.
When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate (or metal hydrogen carbonate),
then a salt, carbon dioxide
gas and water are formed
CaCO
3
+
HCl
→
CaCl
2
+
H
2
O
+
CO
2
The Chemical Formula for Baking soda is
Sodium Bicarbonate
.
When baking soda reacts with acid it produces
carbon dioxide
.
NaHcO
3
+
HCI
→
NaCI
+
CO
2
+
H
2
O
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