Given: Average of 11 numbers = 28 Average of first 5 numbers = 23 Average of next 5 numbers = 25 Formula used: Sum of observations = Average × Number of observations Calculation: Sum of 11 numbers =28×11 ⇒ 308 Sum of first 5 numbers =23×5 ⇒ 115 Sum of next 5 numbers =25×5 ⇒ 125 Total sum of first 10 numbers =(115+125) ⇒ 240 11th number =(308–240) ⇒ 68 ∴ The 11th number is 68