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Manipal Entrance Test 2013 Chemistry Paper
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© examsnet.com
Question : 15
Total: 60
Calculate second electron affinity of oxygen for the process,
O
−
(
g
)
+
e
−
(
g
)
→
O
2
−
(
g
)
by using the following data
(i) Heat of sublimation of
Mg(s) = +147.7 k J mol
−
1
(ii) Ionisation energy of Mg(g) to form
Mg
2
+
(g) = +2189.0 k J mol
−
1
(iii) Bond dissociation energy for
O
2
= +498.4 kJ mol
−
1
(iv) First electron affinity of
O(g) = -141.0 kJ mol
−
1
(v) Heat formation of
MgO =-601.7 kJ mol
−
1
(vi) Lattice energy of
MgO =-3791.0 kJ mol
−
1
235.6 kJ mol
−
1
468.7 kJ mol
−
1
544.4 kJ mol
−
1
744.4 kJ mol
−
1
Validate
Solution:
Stepwise formation of MgO involves
Step
Reaction
Δ H in kJ mol
−
1
(i)
Mg(s) → Mg(g)
147.7
(ii)
Mg
(
g
)
→
Mg
2
+
+
2
e
−
2189.0
(iii)
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
O
(
g
)
498.4/2
(iv)
O
(
g
)
+
1
e
−
→
O
−
(
g
)
-1410
(v)
O
−
(
g
)
te
−
→
O
2
−
(
g
)
q
(vi)
Mg
2
+
(
g
)
+
O
2
−
(
g
)
→
MgO
(
s
)
-3791.0
Mg
(
s
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
MgO
(
s
)
Δ
H
1
=
−
1346.1
+
q
Mg
(
s
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
MgO
(
s
)
Δ
H
2
=
−
601.7
By Born Herber cycle (based on Hes’s law )
Δ
H
1
=
Δ
H
2
−
1346.1
+
q
=
−
601.7
q
=
744.4
Jmol
−
1
© examsnet.com
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