We know that the mean and variance of a binomial distribution with number of trials as ‘n’ and the probability of success as ‘p’ areMean = npVariance = np(1-p)Therefore applying the given conditions yields usnp=2np(1−p)=12(1−p)=11−p=21​p=21​Therefore the number of trials will be 4P(X=0)=(04​)(1−P)4=241​=161​