1. Compute P(A) A={x=2,3,4}. For each x , y can be 1-4 (4 values). So number of outcomes in A: 3×4=12 P(A)=‌
12
16
=‌
3
4
So statement (2) is true. 2. Compute P(B) B={y>x}. Count valid pairs: - If x=1:y=2,3,4⟶3 outcomes - If x=2:y=3,4⟶2 outcomes - If x=3:y=4⟶1 outcome - If x=4 : no y>x⟶0 outcomes Total =3+2+1=6 P(B)=‌