Let the incomes of X and Y be 5p and 3p respectively. Let the expenditures of X and Y be 9q and 5q respectively. Given, 5p - 9q = 1600 and 3p - 5q = 1600 ⇒ 5p - 9q = 3p - 5q ⇒ 2p = 4q ∴ p = 2q Substituting p’s value in any one of the equations ⇒ 5 × 2q - 9q = 1600 ⇒ q = 1600 ⇒ p = 3200 ∴ Income of X = 5 × 3200 = Rs. 16000