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SAT Mathematics Practice Test 2
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© examsnet.com
Question : 45
Total: 58
The graph of the linear function f has intercepts at
(
a
,
0
)
and
(
0
,
b
)
in the
x
y
−
plane. If
a
+
b
=
0
and
a
≠
b
,which of the following is true about the slope of the graph of f ?
It is positive.
It is negative.
It equals zero.
It is undefined.
Validate
Solution:
In the
x
y
−
plane, the slope m of the line that passes through the points
(
x
1
,
y
1
)
and
(
x
2
,
y
2
)
is given by the formula
m
=
y
2
−
y
1
x
2
−
x
1
Thus, if the graph of the linear function f has intercepts at
(
a
,
0
)
and
(
0
,
b
)
, then the slope of the line that is the graph of
y
=
f
(
x
)
is
m
=
0
−
b
a
−
0
=
−
b
a
It is given that a + b = 0, and so a = −b. Finally, substituting
−
b
for
a
in m = −b/a gives
m
=
−
b
−
b
=
1
,
which is positive.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect and may result from a conceptual misunderstanding or a calculation error.
© examsnet.com
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