Let, AB = height of pole = h metre CD = height of building = 20 metre = BE ∠ADB = 60° ; ∠ACE = 30° Let, AE = x metre ; BD = EC = y metre In Δ ABD, tan 60° =
AB
BD
⇒ √3 =
x+20
y
⇒ x + 20 = √3 y ... (i) In Δ AEC , tan 30° =
AE
EC
⇒
1
√3
=
x
y
⇒ y = √3 x ... (ii) From equation (i), x + 20 = √3×√3x ⇒ 3x - x = 20 ⇒ 2x = 20 ⇒ x =
20
2
= 10 m ∴ Height of pole = (20 + 10) metre = 30 metre