Concept: Below are the values of slump and their usage:
Placing Condition
Degree of Workability
Slump, mm
Mud mat, shallow section, pavement using pavers
Very low
0.70 – 0.80 (Compacting factor)
Mass concrete; lightly reinforced slabs, beams, walls, columns; strip footings
Low
25-75
Heavily reinforced slabs, beams, walls, columns
Medium
50-100
Slip formwork, pumped concrete
Medium
75-100
In situ piling, trench fill
High
100-150
Tremie concrete
Very high
150-200 (flow test as per IS 9103:1999)
Hence, it is clear that for slump value 50-100 mm the workability is medium and can be used for beams. Important points: Slump of the cone is a measure of height difference of cone height and concrete from top. It indicates the workability of concrete (generally used for low to very high workability) Along with Slump cone test, Vee-Bee consistometer test and Compacting factor test is also used to determine workability.