A s both steel rod and metal scale expands at 25°C, we use
True value of length of rod at 25°C
= Scale reading
×(1+α(θ′−θ)) where, α = coefficient of linear expansion of scale
(=20×10−6/∘C) θ′= temperature at which observation is taken
(=25∘Cr) and θ = temperature at which metre scalc reads correctly (= 0°C)
Substituting values in Eq. (i), we get
Length of rod at 25°C
=1×[1+20×10−6(25−0)] =1+5×10−4=1.0005m Now, if
l2= length of steel rod at
25∘C and
l1= length of steel rod at
0∘C, then we have
l2=l1(1+α∆θ) Substituting values, we have