Here current flows in circuit A as both (p-n) junction diode act as forward biasing. Total resistance R.
1
R
=
1
4
+
1
4
=
2
4
or R = 2Ω According to Ohm's law V=IARor8=IA×2orIA=4A In circuit B, lower p-n junction diode is reverse biased. Hence, no current will flow but upper diode is forward biased so current can flow through it . V=IBRor8=IB×4orIB=2A