NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 7
Total: 71
x2+y2 – 4x – 8y – 45 = 0
Solution:  
The given equation of circle is x2+y2 – 4x – 8y – 45 = 0
(x24x)+(y28y) = 45
⇒ [x2 – 4x + (2)2] + [y2 – 8y + (4)2] = 45 + (2)2+(4)2
(x2)2+(y4)2 = 45 + 4 + 16 ⇒ (x2)2+(y4)2 = 65
(x2)2+(y4)2 = (65)2
Comparing it with (xh)2+(yk)2 = r2, we have h = 2, k = 4 and r = 65.
Thus co-ordinates of the centre are (2, 4) and radius is 65.
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