NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 8
Total: 71
x2+y2 – 8x + 10y – 12 = 0
Solution:  
The given equation of circle is, x2+y2 – 8x + 10y – 12 = 0
(x28x)+(y2+10y) = 12
⇒ [x2 – 8x + (4)2] + [y2 + 10y + (5)2] = 12 + (4)2+(5)2
(x4)2+(y+5)2 = 12 + 16 + 25 ⇒ (x4)2+(y+5)2 = 53
(x4)2+(y+5)2 = (53)2
Comparing it with (xh)2+(yk)2 = r2, we have h = 4, k = –5 and r = 53.
Thus co-ordinates of the centre are (4, –5) and radius is 53.
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