NCERT Class XII Chapter
Nuclei
Questions With Solutions

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Question : 17
Total: 31
The fission properties of
239
94
Pu
are very similar to those of
235
92
U
. The average energy released per fission is 180 MeV. How much energy, in MeV, is released if all the atoms in 1 kg of pure
239
94
Pu
undergo fission?
Solution:  
Number of atoms present in 1 mole i.e.,
239 g of
239
94
Pu
= 6.023 × 1023
∴ Number of atoms present in 1000 g of
239
94
Pu

=
6.023×1023×1000
239
= 2.52 × 1024
Energy released per fission = 180 MeV
Total energy released = 2.52 × 1024 × 180 MeV = 4.54 × 1026 MeV.
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